Medlar (Mespilus germanica) Seeds

Medlar (Mespilus germanica) is a small, deciduous fruit tree prized for its ornamental value and ancient heritage. Native to Europe and Western Asia, this tree produces fragrant white blossoms in spring followed by round, russet-brown fruits that ripen in late autumn. Once softened by frost or storage (a process called “bletting”), the fruits develop a sweet, rich flavor similar to spiced applesauce.

This Non-GMO hardy tree is excellent for home orchards, edible landscaping, and traditional gardens. Its twisted branches, dark green leaves, and late-ripening fruit add beauty and seasonal interest throughout the year. Medlar is also a pollinator-friendly and low-maintenance plant suited for cool and temperate climates.

Features

• Produces unique, sweet fruits after frost or storage
• Non-GMO and cold-hardy fruit tree
• Fragrant white blossoms and glossy green foliage
• Compact and ornamental growth habit
• Tolerates a variety of soil types and climates
• Excellent for edible and heritage gardens

Specifications

• Scientific Name: Mespilus germanica
• Common Name: Medlar
• Plant Type: Deciduous fruit tree
• Growth Height: 10–20 feet
• Spread: 10–15 feet
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 5–8
• Sunlight: Full sun to light shade
• Soil Type: Well-drained loam or sandy soil; prefers slightly alkaline conditions
• Bloom Season: Spring (April–May)
• Fruit Season: Late autumn to early winter
• Flower Color: White, five-petaled
• Fruit Color: Russet-brown
• Foliage: Dark green turning golden in fall
• GMO Status: Non-GMO
• Planting Season: Spring or fall
• Sowing Depth: ½ inch
• Germination Time: 90–120 days (cold stratification for 90 days recommended)
• Watering Needs: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture
• Maintenance: Prune lightly in winter to maintain shape
• Wildlife Benefits: Attracts bees and other pollinators
• Uses: Edible gardens, heritage orchards, pollinator gardens, ornamental landscapes

Planting Guide

• Cold Stratify: Chill seeds for 90 days in moist medium before planting.
• Prepare Soil: Use rich, well-drained soil in a sunny location.
• Sow Seeds: Plant ½ inch deep; water thoroughly.
• Light: Provide full sunlight for strong growth and flowering.
• Watering: Keep soil moist but not soggy.
• Spacing: Space 10–15 feet apart for mature trees.
• Care: Prune in dormant season to shape and remove dead wood.