Northern Pecan (Carya illinoinensis) Seeds

Northern Pecan (Carya illinoinensis) is a majestic, long-lived deciduous tree native to North America, renowned for producing delicious, rich-flavored pecans. This northern-adapted strain thrives in colder climates compared to southern varieties, offering both ornamental beauty and valuable nut production.

The Non-GMO Northern Pecan tree features graceful compound leaves, smooth gray bark, and clusters of sweet, edible nuts encased in thin shells. It’s a perfect addition to large gardens, orchards, and reforestation projects, providing shade, wildlife food, and a sustainable source of nutritious nuts.

Features

• Produces rich, buttery edible pecans
• Hardy northern strain suited for cooler climates
• Non-GMO and naturally disease-resistant
• Long-lived shade and nut-producing tree
• Valuable for wildlife, agroforestry, and landscaping
• Attractive ornamental tree with fall color

Specifications

• Scientific Name: Carya illinoinensis
• Common Name: Northern Pecan
• Plant Type: Deciduous nut tree
• Growth Height: 60–100 feet
• Spread: 40–70 feet
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 5–9
• Sunlight: Full sun
• Soil Type: Deep, fertile, well-drained loam; pH 6.0–7.5
• Bloom Season: Late spring
• Nut Season: Fall (September–October)
• Flower Color: Yellow-green catkins (male) and small spikes (female)
• Nut Color: Brown shell with creamy kernel
• Foliage: Glossy green turning golden yellow in fall
• GMO Status: Non-GMO
• Planting Season: Spring or fall
• Sowing Depth: 1–2 inches
• Germination Time: 60–120 days (requires cold stratification for 90–120 days)
• Watering Needs: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture during establishment
• Maintenance: Prune to shape and remove lower limbs when young
• Wildlife Benefits: Attracts squirrels, deer, and birds; excellent shade tree
• Uses: Nut production, home orchards, reforestation, shade tree, wildlife food source

Planting Guide

• Cold Stratify: Place seeds in moist medium for 90–120 days at 34–40°F before planting.
• Prepare Soil: Use deep, fertile soil in a sunny location with good drainage.
• Sow Seeds: Plant 1–2 inches deep and water well.
• Light: Provide full sunlight for strong growth and nut production.
• Watering: Keep soil evenly moist; reduce once established.
• Spacing: 30–50 feet apart for orchard planting.
• Care: Prune lightly during dormant season to maintain structure and airflow.