Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) Seeds

Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) is a long-lived native hardwood tree valued for its distinctive peeling bark, golden fall color, and rich wildlife benefits. It produces large, sweet, edible nuts enclosed in thick green husks that split open in autumn.

A member of the walnut family, Shagbark Hickory grows slowly but develops into a strong, stately tree with deep roots and a tall, rounded crown. This Non-GMO native species is highly adaptable and ideal for reforestation, homesteads, wildlife plantings, and large landscape projects.

Features

• Produces large, edible nuts for wildlife and naturalized areas
• Non-GMO, native hardwood species
• Iconic shaggy, peeling bark adds ornamental texture
• Hardy and long-lived; tolerates cold climates
• Excellent for reforestation, nut production, or shade plantings
• Provides strong wood and ecological value

Specifications

• Scientific Name: Carya ovata
• Common Name: Shagbark Hickory
• Plant Type: Deciduous hardwood tree
• Growth Height: 60–100 feet
• Spread: 40–60 feet
• USDA Hardiness Zones: 4–8
• Sunlight: Full sun
• Soil Type: Deep, fertile, well-drained loam; tolerates clay soils
• Bloom Season: Spring (April–May)
• Fruit Season: Late summer to fall
• Flower Color: Yellow-green catkins
• Fruit Type: Large, round nut in thick green husk
• Foliage: Bright green turning golden yellow in fall
• Bark: Peeling “shaggy” gray plates on mature trees
• GMO Status: Non-GMO
• Planting Season: Fall or spring (after cold stratification)
• Sowing Depth: 1–2 inches deep
• Germination Time: 90–120 days (requires 90–120 days cold stratification)
• Watering Needs: Moderate; prefers moist, deep soils
• Maintenance: Minimal pruning; space well to accommodate growth
• Wildlife Benefits: Provides nuts for birds, squirrels, and deer; supports pollinators
• Uses: Reforestation, wildlife habitat, homestead nut tree, shade tree, native landscapes

Planting Guide

• Cold Stratify: Place seeds in moist medium and refrigerate for 90–120 days.
• Prepare Soil: Choose deep, well-drained soil in full sun.
• Sow Seeds: Plant 1–2 inches deep; cover lightly with soil.
• Watering: Keep soil moist until seedlings establish.
• Light: Full sunlight promotes strong trunk and canopy growth.
• Spacing: 30–50 feet apart for full mature development.
• Care: Mulch to retain soil moisture and reduce weeds; prune lightly as needed.